Diversity of early flowering plants of the Ulytau mountains (Central Kazakhstan)
Keywords:
biodiversity; ephemeroid; early flowering; xerophytes; mesophyte; xeromesophyte; mesoxerophyte
Abstract
Early flowering plants (ephemers and ephemeroids) are an important component of the biosystem of steppes and deserts. These species form perennial pasture communities, for early grazing. The present work was conducted to evaluate the floristic checklist and ecological uniqueness of early flowering plants of Central Kazakhstan, in the forest-steppe regions of Em-Bulak region and Edige mountains, during 2021 and 2022. A total of 26 species of ephemers and ephemeroids were recorded, which belong to 16 families: Liliaceae – 3 species, Asteraceae – 3 species, Ranunculaceae – 3 species, Rosaceae – 3 species, Brassicaceae – 2 species, Boraginaceae – 2 species, the other families are represented by one species. According to ecomorphological characteristics: 8 species (31%) belong to the xerophyte group, 6 (23%) to the xeromesophyte group, 7 (27%) to the mesoxerophyte group and 5 (19%) to the mesophyte group. Also, as a result of our research we found two species of plants which are included in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill. and Tulipa patens Agardh. ex Schult. f. The data obtained can be used for environmental monitoring and issues of rational nature management of wild plants of Central Kazakhstan.References
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Huang, S., Chen, X., Chang, C., Liu, T., Huang, Y., Zan, C., & Van de Voorde, T. (2022). Impacts of climate change and evapotranspiration on shrinkage of Aral Sea. Science of the Total Environment, 845, 157203.
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Koelemeijer, I. A., Ehrlén, J., Jönsson, M., De Frenne, P., Berg, P., Andersson, J., Weibull, H., & Hylander, K. (2022). Interactive effects of drought and edge exposure on old-growth forest understory species. Landscape Ecology, 37(7), 1839–1853.
Lebedeva, S. N., & Zhamsaranova, S. D. (2018). Perspektivy ispol’zovanija ekstraktov Pulsatilla patens [Prospects for the use of Pulsatilla patens extracts]. In: Biotekhnologiya v interesah ekologii i ekonomiki Sibiri i Dalnego Vostoka: Materialy V Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii. Vostochno-Sibirskiy Gosudarstvennyiy Universitet Tehnologij i Upravlenija, Ulan-Ude. Pp. 46–50 (in Russian).
Lednev, S., Semenkov, I., Sharapova, A., & Koroleva, T. (2021). The impact of fire on plant biodiversity in the semideserts of Central Kazakhstan. E3S Web of Conferences, 265, 01020.
Leonidova, M. A., Abazova, A. I., & Zaborovskaya, I. O. (2016). Rannetsvetuschie rastenija okrestnostej g. Hadyizhenska, nuzhdajuschiesia v okhrane [Early-flowering plants in the vicinity of Khadyzhensk, in need of protection]. Kurortyi, Servis, Turizm, 2(31), 50–55 (in Russian).
Li, H., Wang, P., Li, Z., Jin, S., Xu, C., Liu, S., & Xu, L. (2022). An application of three different field methods to monitor changes in Urumqi Glacier No. 1, Chinese Tien Shan, during 2012–18. Journal of Glaciology, 68(267), 41–53.
Li, W., Tojibaev, K. S., Hisoriev, H., Shomurodov, K. F., Luo, M., Feng, Y., & Ma, K. (2020). Mapping Asia plants: Current status of floristic information for Central Asian flora. Global Ecology and Conservation, 24, e01220.
Liu, Y., Cheng, L., Yeon, J., He, Q. Q., & Kong, D. Y. (2015). Research progress on chemical constituents from Potentilla anserina and their pharmacological activities. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 46, 1251–1258.
Lopez Fernandez, M. L., Zhumabayev, D., Marco Garcia, R., Baigarin, K., Lopez Fernandez, M. S., & Baisholanov, S. (2020). Assessment of bioclimatic change in Kazakhstan, end 20th–middle 21st centuries, according to the PRECIS prediction. PLoS One, 15(10), e0239514.
Maksutova, P. A., Dyusekeeva, S. E., & Kulmaganbetova, A. O. (2005). Fizicheskaja geografija Karagandinskoj oblasti [Physical geography of the Karaganda region]. Universitet im. E. A. Buketova, Karaganda (in Russian).
Maznev, N. I. (2004). Entsiklopedija lekarstvennykh rasteniy [Encyclopedia of medicinal plants]. Martin, Moscow (in Russian).
Moiseeva, E. V., & Scherbakov, G. S. (2011). Otsenka introduktsionnoj ustojchivosti predstavitelej roda Spiraea L. v botanicheskom sadu [Assessment of the introduction stability of representatives of the genus Spiraea L. in botanical garden]. In: Botanicheskie sady v sovremennom mire: Teoreticheskie i prikladnye issledovanija: Materialy nauchnoj konferentsii. KMK, Moscow. Pp. 476–478 (in Russian).
Mushinskaya, N. I., & Dorohina, O. A. (2016). Efemery i efemeroidy Donguzskoj stepi [Ephemers and ephemeroids of the Donguz steppe]. Izvestija Orenburgskogo Gosudarstvennogo Agrarnogo Universiteta, 57, 132–133 (in Russian).
Myirzalyi, G. Z., Ivlev, V. I., Ishmuratova, M. Y., & Matveev, A. N. (2016). Opredelitel’ sosudistykh rastenij gor Ulyitau [The identification guide to vascular plants of the Ulytau Mountains]. Izdatelstvo Poligrafist, Karaganda (in Russian).
Platonov, V. V., Hadartsev, A. A., & Valentinov, B. G. (2022). Himicheskij sostav geksanovogo ekstrakta kornej dikorastuschego oduvanchika lekarstvennogo (Taraxacum officinale Wigg., semejstvo astrovye – Asteraceae) [Chemical composition of hexane extract of Taraxacum officinale Wigg., Asteraceae family)]. Vestnik Novyikh Meditsinskikh Tehnologij, 16(2), 106–126 (in Russian).
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