Decorative perennials of the regional flora for recreation landscapes in the forest-steppe zone
Keywords:
natural resources; phenorhythmotype; biomorph; ecological and coenotic groups; colour spectrum; colour dynamics
Abstract
This work is devoted to the preservation of biodiversity and the prospects of its integration into projects for the improvement of recreational landscapes and greening facilities of modern cities. It is a continuation of the study of the bioecological potential of regional plant resources for landscaping recreational areas. To represent the existing plant diversity of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, a fund of species of decorative perennials was used. At this stage of the research, the decorative and bioecological characteristics of 147 herbaceous perennials of the spontaneous flora of the Feofania tract are given, which determine their economic value. The phenorhythmotypical composition, ecological and cenotic timing, colour spectrum and seasonal colour dynamics were considered. The phenorhythmotypical spectrum of this artificial population is shown, in which long-vegetating species predominate, ensuring the formation of compositions with a closed grass stand and a continuous and long-lasting decorative effect. Critical, from the point of view of competitive relationships, a group of species characterized by active dispersal is identified and options for their optimal use are presented. The ecological and cenotic diversity of the studied population, which is representative for the forest-steppe zone, is shown, which makes it possible to select the optimal multi-component assortment for areas with different ecological conditions. The colour spectrum of the studied group and its dynamics during the growing season, which are comparable for geophilic and sciophilous species, are considered. A conceptual approach to the selection of promising species of regional flora for the creation of decorative locations in city parks is considered. In general, the expediency of using local plant resources as an optimal source of forming a basic assortment of decorative perennials for regional landscaping is shown on the example of the study of some aspects of the aesthetic and bioecological potential of decorative perennials of the spontaneous flora of the Feofania tract. We consider the integration of the existing biodiversity of the regional flora into the architectural environment an important practical component of biodiversity conservation.References
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Nasimovich, Y. A. (1986). Biologicheskoe znachenie okraski tsvetka [The biological significance of the colour of the flower]. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, Department of Biology, 91(5), 82–93 (in Russian).
Oleksiichenko, N. O., & Gatalska, N. V. (2017). Pokomponentnyj pidkhid doslidzhennia i estetyky landshaftu [Component approach of landscape aesthetics research]. Biological Resources and Nature Managment, 9(5–6), 131–140 (in Ukrainian).
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Opoku, A. (2019). Biodiversity and the built environment: Implications for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141, 1–7.
Palmer, E. J. (1930). The spontaneous flora of the Arnold arboretum. Journal of the Arnold arboretum, 11(2), 63–119.
Pashkevych, N. (2020). Biotopy parku-pamiatky sadovo-parkovoho mystetstva Feofaniia [The biotopes of the park-monuments of the garden art Feofania]. Ecological Sciences, 28, 263–268 (in Ukrainian).
Pergl, J., Sádlo, J., Petřík, P., Danihelka, J., Chrtek Jr., J., Hejda, M., Moravcová, L., Perglová, I., Štajerová, K., & Pyšek, P. (2016). Dark side of the fence: Ornamental plants as a source of wild-growing flora in the Czech Republic. Preslia, 88(2), 163–184.
Pirko, I. F. (2013). Osnovye printsypy i algoritmy modelirovanija mnogokomponentnykh tsvetnikov iz mnogoletnikov [Basic principles and an algorhythm of modelling of the multi-species flower beds of perennials]. Industrial Botany, 13, 259–269 (in Ukrainian).
Ponomaryova, O. A., Mylnikova, O. A., & Linnik, A. A. (2021). Asortyment ta stan kvitnykovykh nasadzhen Sobornoho raionu m. Dnipro [Assortment and condition of flower beds in the Soborniy district of Dnipro city]. Scientific Reports of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine, 5, 13 (in Ukrainian).
Radchenko, V. G., Burda, R. I., Pashkevych, N. A., Koniakin, S. N., Krakhmalnyi, О. F., Gaponova, L. P., Matiashuk, R. K., Shupova, T. V., & Dubrovsky, Y. V. (2019). Park-pamiatka sadovo-parkovoho mystetstva Feofanija – oseredok biotychnoho riznomanittia urbanoekosystemy Kyjiva [Park-monument of landscape art Feofania – a refugium of the biotic diversity of the urban ecosystem of Kyiv]. Ecological Sciences, 25, 138–146 (in Ukrainian).
Tredici, P. (2014). The flora of the future: Celebrating the botanical diversity of cities. Places Journal, April.
Vakulyk, I. I. (2018). Parkovi zony m. Kyjiva yak sehment suchasnoji industriji [Park zones of Kyiv as a segment of modern industry]. ScienceRise, 49, 54–57 (in Ukrainian).
Wilde, H. D., Kamal, J. K. G., & Colson, G. (2015). State of the science and challenges of breeding landscape plants with ecological function. Horticulture Research, 2, 14069.
Yakubenko, B. E. (2007). Pryrodni kormovi uhiddia Lisostepu Ukrajiny: Flora, roslynnist’, dynamika, optymizatsija [The natural fodder lands of the Forest steppe of Ukraine (flora, vegetation and dynamics)]. M. M. Gryshko Natinal Botanical Garden, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
Yavorska, O. G., & Mosyakin, S. L. (2001). Adventyvna fraktsija synantropnoji flory Kyjivs’koji ahlomeratsiji [The alien fraction of the urban flora of the Kyiv region]. Scientific Notes of the National University “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy”, Biology and Ecology, 19, 55–68 (in Ukrainian).
Yorkina, N., Goncharenko, I., Lisovets, O., & Zhukov, O. (2022). Assessment of naturalness: The response of social behavior types of plants to anthropogenic impact. Ekológia (Bratislava), 41(2), 135–146.
Bessonova, V. P., Yakovlieva-Nosar, S. O., & Ivanchenko, O. E. (2022). Analiz kvitnykovoho ozelenennia u parkakh i skverakh Pravoberezhzhia mista Dnipra [Analysis of flower landscaping in parks and squares of the Right Bank of Dnipro city]. Scientific Bulletin of the National Forestry University of Ukraine, 32(1), 51–61 (in Ukrainian).
Borysova, Y. V. (1972). Sezonnaya dinamika rastitelnogo soobshhestva [Seasonal dynamics of vegetable association]. In: Field geobotany. Nauka, Leninhrad. Vol. 4. Pp. 5–136 (in Russian).
Bretzel, F., Vannucchi, F., Romano, D., Malorgio, F., Benvenuti, S., & Pezzarossa, B. (2016). Wildflowers: From conserving biodiversity to urban greening – a review. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 20, 428–436.
Didukh, Y. P. (2011). [The ecological scales for the species of Ukrainian flora and their use in synphytoindication]. Phytosociocentre, Kyiv.
Didukh, Y. P. (Ed.). (2000). Ekoflora Ukrajiny [Ecoflora of Ukraine]. Vol. 1. Phytosociocentre, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
Grechyshkina, Y. V. (2010). Pryrodna flora sudynnykh roslyn m. Kyjiva [The natural flora of vascular plants of Kyiv]. M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
Guo, P., Yu, F., Ren, Y., Liu, D., Li, J., Ouyang, Z., & Wang, X. (2018). Response of ruderal species diversity to an urban environment: Implications for conservation and management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 28–32.
Hitchmough, J. (2020). Sowing beauty. Creation of flowering sowing meadows. Chitarium, Kharkiv.
Iuliana, P., Adelina, D., Valentine, S., Doina, C., & Georgel, M. (2011). Ecological and aesthetic role of spontaneous flora in urban sustainable landscapes development. Journal of Plant Development, 18, 169–177.
Karpysonova, R. A. (1985). Travyanistye rastenija shirokolistvennykh lesov SSSR (ekologo-floristicheskaya i introduktsionnaya kharakteristika) [Herbaceous plants of broad-leaved forests of the USSR (ecological-floristic and introduction characteristics)]. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian).
Koniakin, S., & Gubar, L. (2022). Spontaneous flora of the local landscape Feofaniya (Kyiv, Ukraine). Plant Introduction, 93/94, 46–61.
Kowarik, I., Fischer, L. K., & Kendal, D. (2020). Biodiversity conservation and sustainable urban development. Sustainability, 12(12), 4964.
Kühn, N. (2006). Intentions for the Unintentional: Spontaneous vegetation as the basis for innovative planting design in urban areas. Journal of Landscape Architecture, 1, 46–53.
Lindemann-Matthies, P., Junge, X., & Matthies, D. (2010). The influence of plant diversity on people’s perception and aesthetic appreciation of grassland vegetation. Biological Conservation, 143(1), 195–202.
Marchenko, A. B. (2016). Dekoratyvni kvitkovi roslyny v strukturi urboflory Lisostepu Ukrajiny [Decorative floral plants in the urban flora structure of the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine]. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 1–2, 36–43 (in Ukrainian).
Matiashuk, R., Gubar, L., & Pirko, I. (2021). Essay on the prospects for the use of decorative perennials of the spontaneous flora of the local landscape Feofaniya. Plant Introduction, 91/92, 54–63.
Nasimovich, Y. A. (1986). Biologicheskoe znachenie okraski tsvetka [The biological significance of the colour of the flower]. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, Department of Biology, 91(5), 82–93 (in Russian).
Oleksiichenko, N. O., & Gatalska, N. V. (2017). Pokomponentnyj pidkhid doslidzhennia i estetyky landshaftu [Component approach of landscape aesthetics research]. Biological Resources and Nature Managment, 9(5–6), 131–140 (in Ukrainian).
Oleksiychenko, N., & Mavko, M. (2015). Formuvannia ta otsiniuvannia kolorytu parkovykh landshaftiv mista Kyjiva [Formation and evaluation of landscape colouring of Kyiv parks ]. Proceedings of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 13, 49–54 (in Ukrainian).
Opoku, A. (2019). Biodiversity and the built environment: Implications for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141, 1–7.
Palmer, E. J. (1930). The spontaneous flora of the Arnold arboretum. Journal of the Arnold arboretum, 11(2), 63–119.
Pashkevych, N. (2020). Biotopy parku-pamiatky sadovo-parkovoho mystetstva Feofaniia [The biotopes of the park-monuments of the garden art Feofania]. Ecological Sciences, 28, 263–268 (in Ukrainian).
Pergl, J., Sádlo, J., Petřík, P., Danihelka, J., Chrtek Jr., J., Hejda, M., Moravcová, L., Perglová, I., Štajerová, K., & Pyšek, P. (2016). Dark side of the fence: Ornamental plants as a source of wild-growing flora in the Czech Republic. Preslia, 88(2), 163–184.
Pirko, I. F. (2013). Osnovye printsypy i algoritmy modelirovanija mnogokomponentnykh tsvetnikov iz mnogoletnikov [Basic principles and an algorhythm of modelling of the multi-species flower beds of perennials]. Industrial Botany, 13, 259–269 (in Ukrainian).
Ponomaryova, O. A., Mylnikova, O. A., & Linnik, A. A. (2021). Asortyment ta stan kvitnykovykh nasadzhen Sobornoho raionu m. Dnipro [Assortment and condition of flower beds in the Soborniy district of Dnipro city]. Scientific Reports of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine, 5, 13 (in Ukrainian).
Radchenko, V. G., Burda, R. I., Pashkevych, N. A., Koniakin, S. N., Krakhmalnyi, О. F., Gaponova, L. P., Matiashuk, R. K., Shupova, T. V., & Dubrovsky, Y. V. (2019). Park-pamiatka sadovo-parkovoho mystetstva Feofanija – oseredok biotychnoho riznomanittia urbanoekosystemy Kyjiva [Park-monument of landscape art Feofania – a refugium of the biotic diversity of the urban ecosystem of Kyiv]. Ecological Sciences, 25, 138–146 (in Ukrainian).
Tredici, P. (2014). The flora of the future: Celebrating the botanical diversity of cities. Places Journal, April.
Vakulyk, I. I. (2018). Parkovi zony m. Kyjiva yak sehment suchasnoji industriji [Park zones of Kyiv as a segment of modern industry]. ScienceRise, 49, 54–57 (in Ukrainian).
Wilde, H. D., Kamal, J. K. G., & Colson, G. (2015). State of the science and challenges of breeding landscape plants with ecological function. Horticulture Research, 2, 14069.
Yakubenko, B. E. (2007). Pryrodni kormovi uhiddia Lisostepu Ukrajiny: Flora, roslynnist’, dynamika, optymizatsija [The natural fodder lands of the Forest steppe of Ukraine (flora, vegetation and dynamics)]. M. M. Gryshko Natinal Botanical Garden, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
Yavorska, O. G., & Mosyakin, S. L. (2001). Adventyvna fraktsija synantropnoji flory Kyjivs’koji ahlomeratsiji [The alien fraction of the urban flora of the Kyiv region]. Scientific Notes of the National University “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy”, Biology and Ecology, 19, 55–68 (in Ukrainian).
Yorkina, N., Goncharenko, I., Lisovets, O., & Zhukov, O. (2022). Assessment of naturalness: The response of social behavior types of plants to anthropogenic impact. Ekológia (Bratislava), 41(2), 135–146.
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2023-08-09
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