Changes in the Carpathian fauna of Malachiinae beetles (Coleoptera, Melyridae) in the context of temperature increase
Keywords:
insect diversity; beetle fauna; communities; ecological characteristics; distribution
Abstract
Over last century in Europe a tendency of change in species ranges has occurred for insects of different taxonomic groups. We analyzed the changes that have taken place in the distribution of some soft-winged beetles (Malachiinae, Melyridae) species in the Carpathian region. The obtained data are based on a study of museum beetles’ collections and the authors’ collected materials. Data comparison relating to species distribution shows that the Carpathian fauna during the second half of the 20th century increased by 12 species. Some species have significantly changed their ranges. Species of Southern European and Mediterranean (Anthomalachius strangulatus, Clanoptilus spinipennis), Central-East European (Apalochrus femoralis, Clanoptilus falcifer) origin spread to the East Carpathian region. And vice versa, some species (e.g. Malachius scutellaris) from Central European and the Carpathian regions have spread beyond their borders of ranges to the East and North. Malachiinae species are anthophilic insects. Their life cycles, flight period, and distribution depend on the phenology of host plants. Acceleration of phenophases of the host plants and intensification of the metamorphosis processes due to increase in air temperature has caused an earlier appearance of soft-winged beetles in recent years and contributed to expansion of the ranges of some species of them. In our opinion, expansion of the species ranges and penetration of new beetle species into the Carpathian region from surrounding areas are related to the climate changes, in particular to warming. This thesis is confirmed by multiyear air temperature data of the Transcarpathian Centre of Hydrometeorology. On a background of increase in regional air temperature by about 0.8 °C an average air temperature in foothills of Ukrainian Carpathians has increased by 1.7 °C during last 50–60 years.References
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Bale, J. S., Masters, G. J., Hodkinson, I. D., Awmack, C., Bezemer, T. M., Brown, V. K., Butterfield, J., Buse, A., Coulson, J. C., Farrar, J., Good, J. E. G., Harrington, R., Hartley, S., Jones, T. H., Lindroth, R. L., Press, M. C., Symrnioudis, I., & Watt, A. D. (2002). Herbivory in global climate change research: Direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores. Global Change Biology, 8, 1–16.
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Chen, I.-C., Hill, J., Ohlemüller, R., Roy, D., & Thomas, C. (2011). Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming. Science, 333(6045), 1024–1026.
Constantin, R., (2014). Malachiidae: In: Tronquet, M. et al. (Eds.). Catalogue des Coléoptères de France. Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie edition, Perpignan. Pp. 472–477 (in French).
Couet, J., Marjakangas, E. L., Santangeli, A., Kålås, J. A., Lindström, Å., & Lehikoinen, A. (2022). Short-lived species move uphill faster under climate change. Oecologia, 198, 877–888.
Fleck, E. (1906). Die Coleopteren Rumaniens [Coleoptera of Romania]. Buletinul Societăteĭ de Sciinte, 13–15(3–4), 176–179 (in German).
Greiner, J. (1937). Fam. Malachiidae. Pars 159. In: Junk, W., & Schenkling, S. (Eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. s'-Gravenhage, Junk, Berlin. Pp. 3–169.
Hicker, R. (1925). Malacodermata. In: Winkler, A. (Ed.). Catalogus Coleopterorum Regionis Palaearcticae. Winkler & Wagner, Wien. Pp. 524–562.
Holecová, M., & Zach, P. (1996). Prehľad fauny chrobákov (Coleoptera) žijúcich na duboch na území Slovenska [Overview of the beetle fauna (Coleoptera) living on oaks in Slovakia]. Folia Faunistica Slovaca, 1, 39–52.
Holtman, J., Jászay, T., & Mirutenko, V. (2014). Malachiidae a Dasytidae (Coleoptera) na Slovensku [Malachiidae and Dasytidae (Coleoptera) in Slovakia]. Folia Faunistica Slovaca, 19(3), 299–311 (in Slovak).
Hormuzaki, C. (1888). Beiträge zur Käferfauna der Bucovina und Nordrumänîens [Contributions to the beetle fauna of Bucovina and northern Romania]. Entomoligische Nachrichten, 7, 108 (in German).
Horvátovich, S. (1969). A kárpátmedencei lágytestű bogarak (Col., Malacodermata) faunisztikai és fenológiai adatai [Faunal and phenological data of soft-winged beetles (Col., Malacodermata) of the Carpathian Basin]. Rovartani Közlemények, 22(8), 131–249 (in Hungarian).
Hulme, P. E. (2017). Climate change and biological invasions: Evidence, expectations, and response options. Biological Reviews, 92(3), 1297–1313.
IPCC (2007). Climate change 2007: Synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the Fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC, Geneva.
Irmler, U. (2022). Seasonal shift in carabid phenology over a period of 18 years. European Journal of Entomology, 119, 183–190.
Jakobson, G. (1905). Zygiidae (Melyridae, Malachiidae). In: Jakobson, G. Zhuki Rossii i Zapadnoj Evropy. Izdatelstvo A. F. Devriena, Saint Petersburg. Pp. 687–712 (in Russian).
Jaworski, T., & Hilszczański, J. (2013). The effect of temperature and humidity changes on insects development their impact on forest ecosystems in the context of expected climate change. Leśne Prace Badawcze, 74(4), 345–355.
Khaliq, A., Javed, M., Sohail, M., & Sagheer, M. (2014). Environmental effects on insects and their population dynamics. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2(2), 1–7.
Kolibáč, J., Majer, K., & Švihla, V. (2005). Beetles of the superfamily Cleroidea in the Czech and Slovak Republics and neighbouring areas. Clarion Production, Prague.
Logan, D., Wolesensky, W., & Joern, A. (2006). Temperature-dependent phenology and predation in arthropod systems. Ecological Modelling, 196(3–4), 471–482.
Łomnicki, A. M. (1882). Sprawozdanie z wicieczki entomologiczkej w gory Stryiskie, w r. 1880 [Report from the entomological survey in Mount Striskie, in 1880]. Krakow (in Polish).
Łomnicki, M. A. (1884). Catalogus Coleopterorum Haliciae. Custodis Musaei Dzieduszyckiani, Leopoli.
Łomnicki, M. A. (1913). Wykaz chrząszczów czyli Tęgopokrywych (Coleoptera) ziem polskich [List of beetles, i.e. Coleoptera, of Polish lands]. Catalogus Coleopterorum Poloniae, Kosmos, Seria A – Biologia, 38, 90–91 (in Polish).
Mayor, A. (2007). Family Dasytidae, Malachiidae. In: Löbl, I., & Smetana, A. (Eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. Vol. 4. Pp. 388–455.
Merkl, O. (2008). Data to the knowledge on the beetle fauna of Maramures, Romania (Coleoptera). Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldis”, Seria Stiintele Vietii, 18(suppl.), 243–311.
Merkl, O., Makranczy, G., Németh, T., Podlussány, A., & Szél, G. (2011). Further data to the beetle fauna of Maramureş, Romania (Coleoptera). Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiinţele Vieţii, 21(4), 861–876.
Merkl, O., Németh, T., & Podlussány, A. (2016). Beetles from Sălaj county, Romania (Coleoptera, excluding Carabidae). Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiinţele Vieţii, 26(suppl. 1), 5–58.
Micu, D. M., Dumitrescu, A., Cheval, S., Nita, I.-A., Birsan, M.-V. (2021). Temperature changes and elevation-warming relationships in the Carpathian Mountains. International Journal of Climatology, 41, 2154–2172.
Mirutenko, V. (2002). Novi dlia fauny Ukraiins’kyh Karpat vydy malashok (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) [New malachiid-beetle species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) for fauna of the Ukrainian Carpathians]. Proceedings of the International Conference “Hory i liudy (u konteksti staloho rozvytku)” [“Mountains and People (in the context of sustainable development)”]. Rakhiv. Vol. 2. Pp. 408–411 (in Ukrainian).
Mirutenko, V. (2010). Ohliad zhukiv rodyn Malachiidae i Dasytidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Ukraiins’kyh Karpat i Zakarpats’koi nyzovyny [A review of beetles of families Malachiidae and Dasytidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Ukrainian Carpathians and Transcarpathian Lowland]. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 1(1), 1–21 (in Ukrainian).
Mirutenko, V., & Kravchenko, O. (2011). Faunisticheskij obzor zhukov semejstva Malachiidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Levoberezhnoji Ukrajiny [Faunistic review of the malachiid beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Left-Bank Ukraine]. The Kharkov Entomological Society Gazette, 19(2), 31–37 (in Russian).
Mirutenko, V., & Ghahari, H. (2016). An annotated checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4162(2), 331–346.
Mirutenko, V., & Mateleshko, O. (2017). The first records of Apalochrus femoralis (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) from the Western Ukraine. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 8(2), 9–10.
Nowicki, M. (1873). Beiträge zur Insektenfauna Galiziens [Contributions to the insect fauna of Galicia]. Jagellonische Univesitäts-Buchdruckerei, Krakau, 7–9, 29–30 (in German).
Oszlányi, J., Grodzińska, K., Badea, O., & Shparyk, Y. (2004). Nature conservation in Central and Eastern Europe with a special emphasis on the Carpathian Mountains. Environmental Pollution, 130(1), 127–134.
Peyron, M. (1877). Etude sur les Malachiides d’Europe et du Bassin de la Méditerranée [Study on the Malachiids of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin]. L’Abeille, Journal d’Entomologie, 15, 25–312 (in French).
Pozsgai, G., Baird, J., Littlewood, N. A., Pakeman, R. J., & Young, M. R. (2018). Phenological changes of the most commonly sampled ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) species in the UK environmental change network. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62, 1063–1074.
Régnière, J., Powell, J., Bentz, B., & Nealis, V. (2012). Effects of temperature on development, survival and reproduction of insects: Experimental design, data analysis and modeling. Journal of Insect Physiology, 58, 634–647.
Roubal, J. (1926). Zur Käferfauna von Ost-Karpaten (Čorná Hora) [On the beetle fauna of the Eastern Carpathians (Chorna Hora)]. Entomologische Blätter, 22(1), 10–13 (in German).
Roubal, J. (1936). Katalog Coleopter (brouků) Slovenska a Podkarpatska [Catalogue of Coleoptera (beetles) of Slovakia and Subcarpathia]. Praha. Vol. 2. Pp. 17–28 (in Czech).
Shparyk, V., & Sirenko, A. (2005). Dopovnennia do fauny Malachiidae (Coleoptera, Insecta) Karpat i Prykarpattia [Additions to the fauna of Malachiidae (Coleoptera, Insecta) of the Carpathians and Ciscarpathian]. Bulletin of the Precarpathian National University, Biology, 5, 14–15 (in Ukrainian).
Szafraniec, S., Szafraniec, P., & Mazur, M. (2010). Malachius scutellaris Erichson, 1840 and some other interesting species of Melyridae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from the Western Beskidy Mts. Opole Scientific Society Nature Journal, 43, 95–100.
Szalóki, D., & Merkl, O. (2005). A new soft-winged flower beetle in the Hungarian fauna, with a national checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 66, 95–100.
Tobin, P. C., Parry, D., & Aukema, B. H. (2014). The influence of climate change on insect invasions in temperate forest ecosystems. In: Fenning, T. (Eds.). Challenges and opportunities for the world's forests in the 21st century. Forestry Sciences. Vol. 81. Springer, Dordrecht.
Tshernyshev, S. E. (2009). Anthomalachius, a new genus of soft-winged flower beetles (Coleoptera, Malachiidae: Malachiinae). Zootaxa, 2094, 23–35.
Viznovych, V., & Zamoroka, A. (2022). The northward range shifting of Agapanthiola leucaspis under the climate change. Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 9(4), 33–41.
Yildirim, E., & Bulak, Y. (2012). A contribution to the knowledge of the Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) fauna of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(2), 231–238.
Bale, J. S., Masters, G. J., Hodkinson, I. D., Awmack, C., Bezemer, T. M., Brown, V. K., Butterfield, J., Buse, A., Coulson, J. C., Farrar, J., Good, J. E. G., Harrington, R., Hartley, S., Jones, T. H., Lindroth, R. L., Press, M. C., Symrnioudis, I., & Watt, A. D. (2002). Herbivory in global climate change research: Direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores. Global Change Biology, 8, 1–16.
Burakowski, B., Mroszkowski, M., & Stefańska, J. (1986). Chrząszcze (Coleoptera) Dermestoidea, Bostrichoidea, Cleroidea i Lymexyloidea [Beetles (Coleoptera) of Dermestoidea, Bostrichoidea, Cleroidea and Lymexyloidea]. In: Burakowski, B. (Ed.). Katalog fauny Polski [Catalogue of Polish fauna]. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa. Vol. 23(11). Pp. 143–187 (in Polish).
Chen, I.-C., Hill, J., Ohlemüller, R., Roy, D., & Thomas, C. (2011). Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming. Science, 333(6045), 1024–1026.
Constantin, R., (2014). Malachiidae: In: Tronquet, M. et al. (Eds.). Catalogue des Coléoptères de France. Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie edition, Perpignan. Pp. 472–477 (in French).
Couet, J., Marjakangas, E. L., Santangeli, A., Kålås, J. A., Lindström, Å., & Lehikoinen, A. (2022). Short-lived species move uphill faster under climate change. Oecologia, 198, 877–888.
Fleck, E. (1906). Die Coleopteren Rumaniens [Coleoptera of Romania]. Buletinul Societăteĭ de Sciinte, 13–15(3–4), 176–179 (in German).
Greiner, J. (1937). Fam. Malachiidae. Pars 159. In: Junk, W., & Schenkling, S. (Eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. s'-Gravenhage, Junk, Berlin. Pp. 3–169.
Hicker, R. (1925). Malacodermata. In: Winkler, A. (Ed.). Catalogus Coleopterorum Regionis Palaearcticae. Winkler & Wagner, Wien. Pp. 524–562.
Holecová, M., & Zach, P. (1996). Prehľad fauny chrobákov (Coleoptera) žijúcich na duboch na území Slovenska [Overview of the beetle fauna (Coleoptera) living on oaks in Slovakia]. Folia Faunistica Slovaca, 1, 39–52.
Holtman, J., Jászay, T., & Mirutenko, V. (2014). Malachiidae a Dasytidae (Coleoptera) na Slovensku [Malachiidae and Dasytidae (Coleoptera) in Slovakia]. Folia Faunistica Slovaca, 19(3), 299–311 (in Slovak).
Hormuzaki, C. (1888). Beiträge zur Käferfauna der Bucovina und Nordrumänîens [Contributions to the beetle fauna of Bucovina and northern Romania]. Entomoligische Nachrichten, 7, 108 (in German).
Horvátovich, S. (1969). A kárpátmedencei lágytestű bogarak (Col., Malacodermata) faunisztikai és fenológiai adatai [Faunal and phenological data of soft-winged beetles (Col., Malacodermata) of the Carpathian Basin]. Rovartani Közlemények, 22(8), 131–249 (in Hungarian).
Hulme, P. E. (2017). Climate change and biological invasions: Evidence, expectations, and response options. Biological Reviews, 92(3), 1297–1313.
IPCC (2007). Climate change 2007: Synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the Fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC, Geneva.
Irmler, U. (2022). Seasonal shift in carabid phenology over a period of 18 years. European Journal of Entomology, 119, 183–190.
Jakobson, G. (1905). Zygiidae (Melyridae, Malachiidae). In: Jakobson, G. Zhuki Rossii i Zapadnoj Evropy. Izdatelstvo A. F. Devriena, Saint Petersburg. Pp. 687–712 (in Russian).
Jaworski, T., & Hilszczański, J. (2013). The effect of temperature and humidity changes on insects development their impact on forest ecosystems in the context of expected climate change. Leśne Prace Badawcze, 74(4), 345–355.
Khaliq, A., Javed, M., Sohail, M., & Sagheer, M. (2014). Environmental effects on insects and their population dynamics. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2(2), 1–7.
Kolibáč, J., Majer, K., & Švihla, V. (2005). Beetles of the superfamily Cleroidea in the Czech and Slovak Republics and neighbouring areas. Clarion Production, Prague.
Logan, D., Wolesensky, W., & Joern, A. (2006). Temperature-dependent phenology and predation in arthropod systems. Ecological Modelling, 196(3–4), 471–482.
Łomnicki, A. M. (1882). Sprawozdanie z wicieczki entomologiczkej w gory Stryiskie, w r. 1880 [Report from the entomological survey in Mount Striskie, in 1880]. Krakow (in Polish).
Łomnicki, M. A. (1884). Catalogus Coleopterorum Haliciae. Custodis Musaei Dzieduszyckiani, Leopoli.
Łomnicki, M. A. (1913). Wykaz chrząszczów czyli Tęgopokrywych (Coleoptera) ziem polskich [List of beetles, i.e. Coleoptera, of Polish lands]. Catalogus Coleopterorum Poloniae, Kosmos, Seria A – Biologia, 38, 90–91 (in Polish).
Mayor, A. (2007). Family Dasytidae, Malachiidae. In: Löbl, I., & Smetana, A. (Eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. Vol. 4. Pp. 388–455.
Merkl, O. (2008). Data to the knowledge on the beetle fauna of Maramures, Romania (Coleoptera). Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldis”, Seria Stiintele Vietii, 18(suppl.), 243–311.
Merkl, O., Makranczy, G., Németh, T., Podlussány, A., & Szél, G. (2011). Further data to the beetle fauna of Maramureş, Romania (Coleoptera). Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiinţele Vieţii, 21(4), 861–876.
Merkl, O., Németh, T., & Podlussány, A. (2016). Beetles from Sălaj county, Romania (Coleoptera, excluding Carabidae). Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiinţele Vieţii, 26(suppl. 1), 5–58.
Micu, D. M., Dumitrescu, A., Cheval, S., Nita, I.-A., Birsan, M.-V. (2021). Temperature changes and elevation-warming relationships in the Carpathian Mountains. International Journal of Climatology, 41, 2154–2172.
Mirutenko, V. (2002). Novi dlia fauny Ukraiins’kyh Karpat vydy malashok (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) [New malachiid-beetle species (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) for fauna of the Ukrainian Carpathians]. Proceedings of the International Conference “Hory i liudy (u konteksti staloho rozvytku)” [“Mountains and People (in the context of sustainable development)”]. Rakhiv. Vol. 2. Pp. 408–411 (in Ukrainian).
Mirutenko, V. (2010). Ohliad zhukiv rodyn Malachiidae i Dasytidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Ukraiins’kyh Karpat i Zakarpats’koi nyzovyny [A review of beetles of families Malachiidae and Dasytidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Ukrainian Carpathians and Transcarpathian Lowland]. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 1(1), 1–21 (in Ukrainian).
Mirutenko, V., & Kravchenko, O. (2011). Faunisticheskij obzor zhukov semejstva Malachiidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Levoberezhnoji Ukrajiny [Faunistic review of the malachiid beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Left-Bank Ukraine]. The Kharkov Entomological Society Gazette, 19(2), 31–37 (in Russian).
Mirutenko, V., & Ghahari, H. (2016). An annotated checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4162(2), 331–346.
Mirutenko, V., & Mateleshko, O. (2017). The first records of Apalochrus femoralis (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) from the Western Ukraine. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 8(2), 9–10.
Nowicki, M. (1873). Beiträge zur Insektenfauna Galiziens [Contributions to the insect fauna of Galicia]. Jagellonische Univesitäts-Buchdruckerei, Krakau, 7–9, 29–30 (in German).
Oszlányi, J., Grodzińska, K., Badea, O., & Shparyk, Y. (2004). Nature conservation in Central and Eastern Europe with a special emphasis on the Carpathian Mountains. Environmental Pollution, 130(1), 127–134.
Peyron, M. (1877). Etude sur les Malachiides d’Europe et du Bassin de la Méditerranée [Study on the Malachiids of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin]. L’Abeille, Journal d’Entomologie, 15, 25–312 (in French).
Pozsgai, G., Baird, J., Littlewood, N. A., Pakeman, R. J., & Young, M. R. (2018). Phenological changes of the most commonly sampled ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) species in the UK environmental change network. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62, 1063–1074.
Régnière, J., Powell, J., Bentz, B., & Nealis, V. (2012). Effects of temperature on development, survival and reproduction of insects: Experimental design, data analysis and modeling. Journal of Insect Physiology, 58, 634–647.
Roubal, J. (1926). Zur Käferfauna von Ost-Karpaten (Čorná Hora) [On the beetle fauna of the Eastern Carpathians (Chorna Hora)]. Entomologische Blätter, 22(1), 10–13 (in German).
Roubal, J. (1936). Katalog Coleopter (brouků) Slovenska a Podkarpatska [Catalogue of Coleoptera (beetles) of Slovakia and Subcarpathia]. Praha. Vol. 2. Pp. 17–28 (in Czech).
Shparyk, V., & Sirenko, A. (2005). Dopovnennia do fauny Malachiidae (Coleoptera, Insecta) Karpat i Prykarpattia [Additions to the fauna of Malachiidae (Coleoptera, Insecta) of the Carpathians and Ciscarpathian]. Bulletin of the Precarpathian National University, Biology, 5, 14–15 (in Ukrainian).
Szafraniec, S., Szafraniec, P., & Mazur, M. (2010). Malachius scutellaris Erichson, 1840 and some other interesting species of Melyridae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from the Western Beskidy Mts. Opole Scientific Society Nature Journal, 43, 95–100.
Szalóki, D., & Merkl, O. (2005). A new soft-winged flower beetle in the Hungarian fauna, with a national checklist of Malachiidae (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 66, 95–100.
Tobin, P. C., Parry, D., & Aukema, B. H. (2014). The influence of climate change on insect invasions in temperate forest ecosystems. In: Fenning, T. (Eds.). Challenges and opportunities for the world's forests in the 21st century. Forestry Sciences. Vol. 81. Springer, Dordrecht.
Tshernyshev, S. E. (2009). Anthomalachius, a new genus of soft-winged flower beetles (Coleoptera, Malachiidae: Malachiinae). Zootaxa, 2094, 23–35.
Viznovych, V., & Zamoroka, A. (2022). The northward range shifting of Agapanthiola leucaspis under the climate change. Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 9(4), 33–41.
Yildirim, E., & Bulak, Y. (2012). A contribution to the knowledge of the Malachiidae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) fauna of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(2), 231–238.
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2023-08-14
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