Identification of gelodok fish (Perciformes, Gobiidae) in a coastal mangrove ecosystem, based on morphological and molecular characteristics
Keywords:
mangrove ecosystem; Tomini Bay; gelodok fish; Tabongo Village; Boalemo District; Gorontalo
Abstract
Gelodok fish (mudskippers) are a subfamily of amphibian fish commonly found living in mangrove ecosystems, one of which is in Tabongo Village, Dulupi District, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. It is difficult to distinguish between species of this fish because they have very similar characteristics. This study aims to (1) determine the detailed morphological characteristics that distinguish gelodok fish species; and (2) determine the molecular characteristics of gelodok fish species found in coastal mangrove ecosystem of Tomini Bay, Tabongo Village, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo. This research was conducted from 2022 to 2023 using purposive sampling method. Morphological characteristics were performed for 39 characters. Geometric-morphometric analysis was performed using ImageJ software with 10 land marks. Amplification of COI sequences was carried out with F1R1 and F2R2 primers. Based on morphological characteristics, it is known that two species of gelodok fish are found in the area, namely Periophthalmus argentilineatus and P. malaccensis. COI sequencing results of the samples confirmed one species of gelodok fish found in the area, namely P. argentilineatus. The other species cannot be definitively identified as P. malaccensis due to the absence of COI sequences for that species in GeneBank.References
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Hasan, J., Shaha, D. C., Kundu, S. R., Yusoff, F. M., Cho, Y.-K., Haque, F., Salam, M. A., Ahmed, S., Wahab, M. A., Ahmed, M., Hossain, M. I., & Afrad, M. S. I. (2022). Phytoplankton community in relation to environmental variables in the Tidal Mangrove Creeks of the Pasur River Estuary, Bangladesh. Conservation, 2(4), 39.
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Hernawati, R. T., Wahyudewantoro, G., Wibowo, K., & Rusdianto, R. (2023). Update on fish community in the mangrove ecosystems of Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia, with the addition of the first record of the genus Bostrychus. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1191(1), 012005.
Hewindati, Y. T., Yuliana, E., Winata, A., Adimu, H. E., & Djatmiko, W. A. (2023). Mangrove vegetation and fish diversity in Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(3), 1766–1772.
Ibrahim, A. R. M., Fouda, M. M. A., & Abdou, N. (2015). Macro-invertebrates fauna of mangrove ecosystem in South Sinai, Egypt. International Journal of Advanced Research Journal, 3(11), 1577–1594.
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Jahid, A., & Singh, H. R. (2021). The abundance and distribution of mangrove gastropods from Kuala Selangor Nature Park, Selangor. Science Letters, 15(2), 13808.
Kathiresan, K., & Bingham, B. L. (2001). Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology, 40, 81–251.
Khairul, K., & Lubis, I. N. (2022). Biological aspects of three species family Gobiidae in the Bilah River, Labuhanbatu Regency, Sumatera Utara Province. Jurnal Ilmu Dasar, 23(2), 133–138.
Kottelat, M., & Whitten, A. J. (1996). Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi: Additions and corrections. Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi, 5, 1–8.
Maeda, K., & Tan, H. H. (2013). Review of Stiphodon (Gobiidae: Sicydiinae) from Western Sumatra, with description of a new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61(2), 1–8.
Muhtadi, A., Ramadhani, S. F., & Yunasfi, Y. (2016). Identifikasi dan Tipe Habitat Ikan Gelodok (Famili: Gobiidae) di Pantai Bali Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Biospecies, 9(2), 1–6.
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Murdy, E. O., & Hoese, D. (2002). The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.). Bony fishes. Part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
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Ningsih, A., & Santoso, H. (2020). Keanekaragaman Ikan Gelodok (Mudskipper) Di Hutan Mangrove Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik. Journal Enggano, 5(3), 367–376.
Panprommin, D., Iamchuen, N., Soontornprasit, K., & Tuncharoen, S. (2020). The utility of DNA barcoding for the species identification of larval fish in the lower ing river, Thailand. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20(9), 671–679.
Putra, R. D., Makatipu, P. C., Dharmawan, I. W. E., Hukom, F. D., Abrar, M., Siringoringo, R. M., Purnamasari, N. W., Nugraha, A. H., Agustina, P., Khairunnisa, K., Mulyono, A., & Islam, J. (2022). Biodiversity of reef fishes in three small outer islands of West Papua, Indonesia. Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 27(4), 285–296.
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2023-10-27
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